2 Chronicles 13:4

Authorized King James Version

And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣קָם
stood up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אֲבִיָּ֗ה
H29
And Abijah
abijah, the name of several israelite men and two israelitesses
#3
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
בְּהַ֣ר
upon mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#5
צְמָרַ֔יִם
Zemaraim
tsemarajim, a place in palestine
#6
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
בְּהַ֣ר
upon mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#8
אֶפְרָ֑יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#9
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
שְׁמָע֖וּנִי
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
יָֽרָבְעָ֥ם
me thou Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#12
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
and all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection